Cause unknown

[Translate to English:] Lipödem - Dr. med. Daniel Münch

Lipoedema is a chronic, symmetrical fat distribution disorder that mostly occurs on the thighs and lower legs, sometimes also on the arms, and practically only occurs in women. A genetic predisposition and hormonal influences are assumed to be the causes - factors that cannot be influenced. A lack of exercise and too many calories are not the real reasons for lipoedema, lipoedema does not arise as a result of increased calorie intake. During puberty or during pregnancy, the thickening occurs on the outside of the thighs (saddlebags) and on the inside of the knees. Over the years, the fat reaches the ankles, giving the legs a columnar shape. The cause of lipedema is unknown. There is a massive disproportion between the upper body and the legs, these patients are mostly very slim on the upper body, the increase in fat can only affect the thighs or lower legs in isolation, but can also be distributed homogeneously over the entire leg ("pillared leg"). The feet are usually free. In addition to the optics, those affected develop a feeling of tension and heaviness on the thighs and lower legs as well as a pronounced tenderness to touch and pressure. The pain is mainly described as dull, pressing and heavy. Lipoedema is not an aesthetic treatment, it is a disease. The psychological strain of these patients, who often suffer from the pathologically increased fat tissue at a young age, is enormous.

Great suffering

[Translate to English:] Lipödem - Dr. med. Daniel Münch

The patients not only suffer from the appearance, but also from the symptoms such as swelling, tenderness and bruises after even the slightest pressure. However, lipoedema often also has an effect on personality: a lack of acceptance of lipoedema as an illness, discomfort in one’s own body, injured femininity. The feeling that those around you think you don't do enough exercise or that you can't stick to a diet. This self-doubt has a negative impact on building healthy self-esteem. However, a lack of self-confidence has a negative impact on many areas of life: partnership, friendships, professional advancement.

Only women are affected

Lipoedema occurs exclusively in women. In men, lipoedema can occur very rarely only after pronounced hormonal disorders, in the case of liver cirrhosis or tumor diseases.

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